Industrial-grade lignite
Industrial-grade lignite, often termed brown coal, is a distinctive type of coal that occupies an important but controversial position in the global energy and industrial landscape. Characterized by relatively low…
Maritsa East Mine – Bulgaria
The Maritsa East mining complex, known in Bulgarian as Maritsa Iztok, is the largest coal mining and power generation center in Bulgaria and one of the most significant lignite basins…
Mandalong Mine – Australia
The Mandalong Mine is one of the smaller but regionally important coal operations in New South Wales, Australia. Located within the broader Hunter Valley coalfields, the mine sits amid a…
La Francia Coal Mine – Colombia
La Francia Coal Mine, located in Colombia, is an example of the country’s medium- and large-scale **coal** operations that connect local geology, national economy and global energy markets. This article…
Kusile Coal Mine – South Africa
Kusile Coal Mine and the coal mining sites that supply the Kusile power complex occupy a central place in South Africa’s energy landscape. Located in the heart of the Highveld…
Kostolac Mine – Serbia
The Kostolac mining and power complex is one of Serbia’s most important coal-producing areas and energy hubs. Located in the eastern part of the country near the town of Kostolac…
Kosovo B Coal Mine – Kosovo
The Kosovo B coal mine is one of the central elements of Kosovo’s energy system and industrial landscape. Located in the central Kosovo basin near the town of Obiliq (also…
Kosovo A Coal Mine – Kosovo
This article examines the coal mining site commonly associated with the Kosovo A complex in central Kosovo: the open-pit mining operations in the Kosovo Basin that have supplied lignite to…
Coal-to-chemicals feedstock
This article explores the role of coal as a feedstock for coal-to-chemicals processes: where this resource is found and mined, how it is converted into chemical intermediates, its economic and…









