Berau Coal Mine – Indonesia
The following article explores the Berau coal mining complex in Indonesia: its geographic setting, geology, mineral characteristics, economic footprint, logistical systems, environmental and social impacts, and its place in the…
Bayangaole Coal Mine – China
The Bayangaole Coal Mine, located in northwestern China, is a notable operation within the country’s extensive coal-mining landscape. Situated in a region historically rich in mineral resources, the mine plays…
High-carbon coal
High-carbon coal, a term that commonly refers to coal ranks with a high proportion of fixed carbon such as anthracite and certain grades of bituminous coal, remains an important component…
Banovici Coal Mine – Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Banovići coal mine, located in the northeastern part of Bosnia and Herzegovina, is one of the country’s notable coal-producing sites. For decades it has served as a keystone of…
Baganuur Coal Mine – Mongolia
The Baganuur coal mine is one of Mongolia’s most important and long-standing mining operations. Located to the east of the national capital, it has been a cornerstone of domestic coal…
Ultra-cleaned thermal coal
The term ultra-cleaned thermal coal refers to thermally graded coal that has undergone intensive beneficiation and cleaning processes to remove ash, sulfur, moisture and other impurities, producing a fuel with…
Arnot Coal Mine – South Africa
The following article presents an in-depth overview of the Arnot Coal Mine in South Africa — its location, geology, production profile, economic role, environmental and social aspects, and its position…
Apsatsky Mine – Russia
The following article examines the Apsatsky Mine in Russia, placing it in the broader context of the Russian coal industry. It covers the mine’s likely location and geological characteristics, the…
Carbon-rich hard coal
This article examines the geological nature, distribution, extraction, economic importance and industrial uses of high-carbon hard coal — a group of coals valued for their high fixed carbon content and…









