Clarain-rich coal
Clarain-rich coal is a specific lithotype of banded coal that combines distinctive petrographic features with important industrial properties. This article reviews what clarain is, where such coals are found and…
How Industrial Pollution Changed Art and Literature
The following exploration delves into the multifaceted world of coal, its stock market dynamics, and the intertwined environmental and social narratives. This analysis unveils how a single fossil fuel shaped…
Fusain-rich coal
Fusain-rich coal is a distinctive variety of coal in which fragments of fossil charcoal, known collectively as fusain, are abundant. These coals preserve a record of ancient paleo-wildfires and the…
Oxidized coal
This article examines the phenomenon of oxidized coal: what it is, where it forms and occurs, how it is mined and handled, and what its economic, industrial and environmental implications…
How Coal Shaped the Modern World Economy
The story of coal is intertwined with human progress, driving transformations that have left an indelible mark on economies and societies. From fueling massive steam engines to shaping modern financial…
Coal with high liptinite content
This article examines coals that are unusually rich in liptinite macerals — a group of organic constituents in coal that derive from spores, cuticles, resins and algal materials. Such coals…
Sebuku Coal Mine – Indonesia
The Sebuku Coal Mine, located off the coast of Indonesian Borneo, represents a notable example of small- to medium-scale island-based coal production in Southeast Asia. This article outlines the mine’s…
Coal with high inertinite content
Coal characterized by a high content of inertinite macerals represents a distinct and economically important subset of the world’s coals. These coals carry a record of past environmental conditions, pose…
Coal with high vitrinite content
Coal with high vitrinite content represents a distinct and economically important category of coal whose physical and chemical characteristics influence its use across power generation, metallurgical processes, chemical conversion and…
How Coal Powered the Expansion of Railways and Shipping
The evolution of mineral extraction has shaped societies and economies for centuries. Among the various resources, coal holds a pivotal place as both a catalyst for industrial expansion and a…
