Coal-to-liquid feedstock
This article examines coal as a feedstock for coal-to-liquid (CTL) processes: its geology, global occurrence, mining and supply, economic importance, statistics, industrial uses, environmental challenges and technological trends. Coal remains…
Kirov Mine – Russia
The following article provides a comprehensive overview of the Kirov Mine, one of the coal mining sites associated with Russia’s extensive extractive industry. It covers the mine’s location and geological…
The Race to Create Carbon-Neutral Coal Plants
The global landscape of energy production has long been dominated by coal, a resource that once fueled the Industrial Revolution and still powers a significant share of electricity generation. Despite…
Liquefaction coal
This article examines coal liquefaction — the technologies, geology, economics, industry relevance and environmental consequences of converting solid coal into liquid fuels and chemicals. Coal liquefaction has a long technical…
Kideco Roto Mine – Indonesia
Kideco Roto Mine is part of the broader coal-mining footprint of PT Kideco Jaya Agung in Indonesia. Located in the coal-rich provinces of Kalimantan, this mining complex and its associated…
Gasification-grade sub-bituminous coal
This article examines gasification-grade sub-bituminous coal: its geological characteristics, global distribution, mining and supply patterns, technical suitability for coal gasification and related processes, economic and market aspects, environmental considerations, and…
The Potential of Biomass Co-Firing with Coal
Coal has been a cornerstone of the global energy landscape for centuries, fueling industrial revolutions, powering electricity grids, and driving economic growth. Despite rising concerns over carbon footprints, coal remains…
Khoot Coal Mine – Mongolia
This article examines the Khoot Coal Mine in the context of Mongolia’s broader coal industry. Publicly available, mine-specific information for “Khoot” is limited in international databases and major industry reports…









