Lignite briquettes
Lignite briquettes, a processed form of low-rank coal commonly called lignite or brown coal, play a distinctive role in regional energy systems and small-scale heating applications. This article explores where…
Kostolac Mine – Serbia
The Kostolac mining and power complex is one of Serbia’s most important coal-producing areas and energy hubs. Located in the eastern part of the country near the town of Kostolac…
Coal-to-chemicals feedstock
This article explores the role of coal as a feedstock for coal-to-chemicals processes: where this resource is found and mined, how it is converted into chemical intermediates, its economic and…
Coal-to-liquid feedstock
This article examines coal as a feedstock for coal-to-liquid (CTL) processes: its geology, global occurrence, mining and supply, economic importance, statistics, industrial uses, environmental challenges and technological trends. Coal remains…
Haizi Coal Mine – China
The following article provides a detailed overview of the Haizi Coal Mine in China, its geological context, the types of coal associated with the mine, economic and social significance, and…
Gunung Bayan Mine – Indonesia
The Gunung Bayan coal site in Indonesia is one of many coal-bearing locations on the island of Borneo that has attracted attention from both domestic and international energy markets. This…
Coal for urea production
The use of coal as a feedstock for industrial chemical production — particularly for synthesizing ammonia and, subsequently, urea — is a major but often overlooked component of the global…
De-watered coal
De-watered coal is not a distinct geological variety but a processed form of coal with significantly reduced water content. It plays a growing role wherever low-rank coals (high moisture, low…









