Coal for urea production
The use of coal as a feedstock for industrial chemical production — particularly for synthesizing ammonia and, subsequently, urea — is a major but often overlooked component of the global…
De-watered coal
De-watered coal is not a distinct geological variety but a processed form of coal with significantly reduced water content. It plays a growing role wherever low-rank coals (high moisture, low…
Baorixile Coal Mine – China
The Baorixile Coal Mine is one of the notable coal production sites in northern China, situated within the broad coal-bearing provinces of the country. This article outlines the mine’s location…
Arnot Coal Mine – South Africa
The following article presents an in-depth overview of the Arnot Coal Mine in South Africa — its location, geology, production profile, economic role, environmental and social aspects, and its position…
Adaru Coal Mine – Indonesia
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the Adaro coal mining operations in Indonesia, focusing on location, geology, mining methods, product quality, economic and industrial significance, logistical arrangements, environmental and…
Coal briquettes
This article explores the world of coal briquettes: what they are, where the raw coal comes from, how briquettes are produced and used, and their economic, industrial and environmental significance.…
Global coal supply and demand explained
Coal remains one of the most important and controversial fuels in the global energy system. It powers a large share of electricity generation, supports energy‑intensive industries and provides jobs in…









