Heating coal
Heating coal plays a continuing and complex role in the modern energy system. This article explores the geological occurrence, mining and processing, global production and trade, economic importance, industrial uses,…
Steam-raising coal
Steam-raising coal, often referred to as steam coal or thermal coal, is the class of coal primarily used to generate steam for electricity production and industrial heat. This article examines…
Mafube Coal Mine – South Africa
The Mafube Coal Mine is a noteworthy component of South Africa’s extensive coal industry, situated within a region that has fueled the country’s energy and industrial development for more than…
Coal Mining and Indigenous Rights: Global Case Studies
The global energy landscape continues to be shaped by the enduring significance of coal, a resource whose abundant reserves have powered industries, fueled economic growth, and sustained millions of livelihoods.…
Carbon coal
The following article examines the geological nature, global distribution, economic importance, and environmental implications of coal — a sedimentary rock that has powered industry and societies for centuries. It covers…
Grootegeluk Coal Mine – South Africa
The Grootegeluk Coal Mine is one of South Africa’s most significant mining operations, both in terms of scale and strategic importance. Located in the vast Waterberg Coalfield, the mine supplies…
Forge coal
Forge coal occupies a unique niche within the wider family of fossil coals: a traditional fuel valued by smiths, foundries and small metallurgical operations for its workability and heat characteristics.…
Richards Bay Coal Mines – South Africa
The Richards Bay coal mining and export complex is one of the most important nodes in South Africa’s coal value chain. Located on the northeastern coast of KwaZulu-Natal, the area…
Coal and the Paris Agreement: Can They Coexist?
The global reliance on coal remains a contentious topic as nations strive to meet the commitments of the Paris Agreement. While coal has powered industrial growth for centuries, its environmental…
Tete Coal Basin Mine – Mozambique
The Tete Coal Basin in central Mozambique is one of sub-Saharan Africa’s most discussed and strategically important coal provinces. Located in **Tete Province** along and around the middle reaches of…
