Refined coal
This article explores the concept of refined coal — what it is, how it differs from raw coal, where it is found and produced, and its economic, industrial and environmental…
De-watered coal
De-watered coal is not a distinct geological variety but a processed form of coal with significantly reduced water content. It plays a growing role wherever low-rank coals (high moisture, low…
De-ashed coal
De-ashed coal is a processed form of coal from which mineral matter (ash) and many inorganic impurities have been substantially reduced or removed. Through a variety of physical and chemical…
Premium thermal blend coal
Premium thermal blend coal is a specially selected and mixed grade of coal designed to meet the operational and economic needs of modern power plants and large industrial boilers. It…
High-carbon coal
High-carbon coal, a term that commonly refers to coal ranks with a high proportion of fixed carbon such as anthracite and certain grades of bituminous coal, remains an important component…
Low-BTU coal
This article examines the characteristics, occurrences, extraction, economic roles and industrial importance of low-calorific-value coal—commonly referred to as low-BTU coal. It presents geological and geographical contexts, outlines the technological and…
High-BTU coal
High-BTU coal is a category of fossil fuel prized for its high energy content per unit mass and strong industrial applications. In many energy and metallurgical markets, this coal commands…
Ultra-cleaned thermal coal
The term ultra-cleaned thermal coal refers to thermally graded coal that has undergone intensive beneficiation and cleaning processes to remove ash, sulfur, moisture and other impurities, producing a fuel with…









