Kangala Coal Mine – South Africa
The Kangala Coal Mine is one of the many coal-producing operations in South Africa’s extensive coal belt. Located in the heart of Mpumalanga’s coal-rich basin, it contributes to the domestic…
Industrial steam coal
Industrial steam coal — commonly called thermal coal — remains a cornerstone of global energy systems and heavy industries despite growing pressure from decarbonisation policies. This article examines what industrial…
Matla Coal Mine – South Africa
The Matla coal complex is one of the more widely referenced coal mines in South Africa’s Highveld region. Located in the heart of Mpumalanga province, it plays a long-standing role…
Benga Coal Mine – Mozambique
The Benga Coal Mine, located in the heart of Mozambique’s Tete Province, is one of the better-known operations within the broader Moatize coal basin. Over the past two decades the…
El Cerrejón Norte – Colombia
This article provides a detailed overview of the El Cerrejón Norte coal mining complex in northern Colombia: its location, geology, extraction methods, economic significance, environmental and social impacts, infrastructure, and…
La Loma Coal Mine – Colombia
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the La Loma coal mine in Colombia: its location, the type of coal produced, operational characteristics, economic significance, social and environmental impacts, logistics…
Thermal PCI coal
Thermal PCI coal occupies a specific and growing niche at the intersection of the energy and steel industries. Often referred to simply as PCI coal (Pulverized Coal Injection coal), this…
Sub-bituminous coal
Sub-bituminous coal is an intermediate rank of coal that bridges the gap between lignite and bituminous coal. It plays a crucial role in modern energy systems, particularly in power generation,…
Hard coking coal
Hard coking coal is one of the most important raw materials in traditional iron- and steelmaking. Unlike thermal coal used mainly for power generation, this specialised grade of coal is…
