Open-pit coal
This article examines open-pit coal — one of the most visible and economically significant forms of fossil-fuel extraction. It covers where this coal is found, how it is mined, the…
Tutupan Coal Mine – Indonesia
The Tutupan coal mine is one of Indonesia’s most significant coal-producing sites, forming a central part of the country’s export-oriented mining industry. Located in the resource-rich region of Kalimantan, Tutupan…
Shivee Ovoo Coal Mine – Mongolia
The Shivee Ovoo coal mine is one of Mongolia’s notable coal-producing localities, representing the country’s abundant mineral wealth and the central role of coal in its energy and export sectors.…
Revuboe South – Mozambique
The Revuboe South site, located within Mozambique’s prolific coal-bearing region, is one of several important mining areas that have attracted international attention and investment over the past two decades. This…
Pasir Mine – Indonesia
The Pasir Mine is one of the many coal-producing sites that contribute to Indonesia’s prominent role in the global coal market. Situated in the coal-rich regions of the Indonesian archipelago,…
Lanna Harita Mine – Indonesia
The Lanna Harita Mine is one of the coal mining sites in Indonesia that illustrates the complex interplay between resource endowment, industrial demand, and local development. Situated within Indonesia’s extensive…
Kosovo A Coal Mine – Kosovo
This article examines the coal mining site commonly associated with the Kosovo A complex in central Kosovo: the open-pit mining operations in the Kosovo Basin that have supplied lignite to…
Jembayan Coal Mine – Indonesia
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the Jembayan Coal Mine in Indonesia, covering its location, geological and technical characteristics, economic and statistical context, and broader significance to the Indonesian…









