Underground-mine coal
Underground-mine coal — commonly referred to as coal extracted from deep seams below the earth’s surface — remains a cornerstone of global industry, energy systems and regional economies. This article…
Springvale Mine – Australia
Springvale Mine is a name applied to coal mining operations in Australia and illustrates many of the technical, economic and environmental themes characteristic of the country’s coal sector. This article…
Sonpur Bazari Mine – India
The Sonpur Bazari Mine is one of the notable coal mining projects in eastern India. Located in the northern reaches of West Bengal, the mine has drawn attention for its…
Indominco Mandiri Mine – Indonesia
This article provides an in-depth look at the Indominco Mandiri coal mining operations in Indonesia, covering its location, geology, the type of coal produced, mining methods, economic and statistical aspects,…
El Retiro Coal Mine – Colombia
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the El Retiro coal mine in Colombia, exploring its location, geological setting, the type of coal produced, operational characteristics, economic and statistical indicators,…
Kangala Coal Mine – South Africa
The Kangala Coal Mine is one of the many coal-producing operations in South Africa’s extensive coal belt. Located in the heart of Mpumalanga’s coal-rich basin, it contributes to the domestic…
El Hatillo Mine – Colombia
El Hatillo Mine in Colombia represents one of the many sites associated with the country’s long history of coal extraction. While specific public data for El Hatillo are limited compared…
Haerwusu Coal Mine – China
The following article presents a comprehensive overview of the Haerwusu Coal Mine in northern China. It covers the mine’s geographic setting, geology and coal characteristics, production and operations, economic and…









