Thermal middlings
Thermal middlings are an often-overlooked but important fraction of coal that plays a practical role across mining, coal preparation and power-generation value chains. This article explains what thermal middlings are,…
Coal rejects
The phrase coal rejects refers to the material separated from mined coal during preparation and washing processes — the fraction considered unsuitable for direct sale or conventional combustion because of…
Coal middlings
This article examines the phenomenon commonly called coal middlings — the intermediate-sized, intermediate-quality fractions produced during coal mining and preparation. Coal middlings occupy a complex place between high-grade clean coal…




