Low-BTU coal
This article examines the characteristics, occurrences, extraction, economic roles and industrial importance of low-calorific-value coal—commonly referred to as low-BTU coal. It presents geological and geographical contexts, outlines the technological and…
Kyrgyz Temir Mine – Kyrgyzstan
The following article examines the site known as Kyrgyz Temir Mine within the broader context of coal mining in Kyrgyzstan. Publicly available, mine-level documentation for a site specifically named “Kyrgyz…
Balkanabatskaya Mine – Turkmenistan
The Balkanabatskaya Mine, located in western Turkmenistan, represents one of the country’s lesser-known but strategically relevant coal mining sites. Although overshadowed by Turkmenistan’s dominant oil and natural gas sectors, this…
Ekibastuz Coal Mine – Kazakhstan
The Ekibastuz coal basin in northeastern Kazakhstan is one of the country’s most important and historically significant coal-producing regions. Located in the Pavlodar region near the town of Ekibastuz, this…
How Indonesia Became a Leading Coal Exporter
Coal has long powered industries, heated homes, and driven national economies. As one of the most abundant fossil fuels on Earth, its influence stretches from mining towns to global trading…
Low-rank coal
Low-rank coals — commonly referred to as lignite and sub-bituminous coals — occupy an important but often misunderstood position in the global energy mix. Characterized by high moisture content, relatively…
Carbon coal
The following article examines the geological nature, global distribution, economic importance, and environmental implications of coal — a sedimentary rock that has powered industry and societies for centuries. It covers…
Hard steam coal
Hard steam coal is a widely used category of solid fossil fuel, valued for its relatively high energy content and versatility across power generation and industrial processes. This article examines…
F-grade coal
This article explores the characteristics, occurrence, production, economic role and industrial significance of what is commonly referred to as F-grade coal — a practical label used in some markets and…
Amlohri Mine – India
The following article presents a comprehensive overview of the Amlohri Mine, a coal mining site in India. Publicly available, mine-specific data for Amlohri are limited; therefore the narrative combines verified…
