Richards Bay Coal Mines – South Africa
The Richards Bay coal mining and export complex is one of the most important nodes in South Africa’s coal value chain. Located on the northeastern coast of KwaZulu-Natal, the area…
Thermal PCI coal
Thermal PCI coal occupies a specific and growing niche at the intersection of the energy and steel industries. Often referred to simply as PCI coal (Pulverized Coal Injection coal), this…
High-sulfur coal
High-sulfur coal is a distinctive and consequential category of fossil fuel whose chemical makeup, geographic distribution and economic implications have shaped energy systems, industrial processes and environmental policy for more…
Sub-bituminous C
Sub-bituminous C is a specific rank of coal that plays a quiet but important role in global energy systems. Positioned between lignite and higher-rank bituminous coals, sub-bituminous C combines relatively…







