Grootegeluk Coal Mine – South Africa
The Grootegeluk Coal Mine is one of South Africa’s most significant mining operations, both in terms of scale and strategic importance. Located in the vast Waterberg Coalfield, the mine supplies…
Benga Coal Mine – Mozambique
The Benga Coal Mine, located in the heart of Mozambique’s Tete Province, is one of the better-known operations within the broader Moatize coal basin. Over the past two decades the…
Moatize Coal Mine – Mozambique
The Moatize coal complex in central-western Mozambique is one of the country’s best-known and most strategically important mineral projects. Located in the heart of the Tete coal basin, the site…
Hard steam coal
Hard steam coal is a widely used category of solid fossil fuel, valued for its relatively high energy content and versatility across power generation and industrial processes. This article examines…
El Cerrejón Norte – Colombia
This article provides a detailed overview of the El Cerrejón Norte coal mining complex in northern Colombia: its location, geology, extraction methods, economic significance, environmental and social impacts, infrastructure, and…
Puerto Libertador Mine – Colombia
The following article provides a comprehensive overview of the Puerto Libertador coal mining area in Colombia. It covers the mine’s location and geology, the types of coal extracted, mining methods…
Chirimiri Coalfield – India
The Chirimiri Coalfield is one of the historic mining areas of central India, with a long-standing role in supplying coal to the region’s industries and power plants. Located in the…
Kharia Coal Mine – India
The Kharia Coal Mine is one of the many coal-producing sites in India that contribute to the country’s complex energy matrix and local economies. While specific public data about Kharia…









