The Environmental Footprint of Coal Shipping
The extraction and distribution of coal have shaped industrial progress for centuries, but the consequences of this reliance extend far beyond power generation. From the formation of colossal stockpiles at…
How Indonesia Became a Leading Coal Exporter
Coal has long powered industries, heated homes, and driven national economies. As one of the most abundant fossil fuels on Earth, its influence stretches from mining towns to global trading…
How Green Financing Impacts Coal Investments
The global energy landscape is undergoing a profound transformation as markets seek cleaner alternatives to traditional fossil fuels. Coal, long regarded as a backbone of industrial development, faces mounting scrutiny…
High-rank coal
High-rank coal occupies a distinctive place among fossil fuels. Often associated with superior energy density, lower volatile content and a higher fixed carbon fraction, this class of coal plays specific…
How Australia’s Coal Industry Is Adapting to Climate Pressure
The Australian coal sector stands at a pivotal crossroads as global attention to fossil fuels intensifies. Investors, policymakers and corporations are closely monitoring how traditional energy markets will respond to…
Non-coking coal
Non-coking coal, often referred to as thermal or steam coal, is one of the most widely used fossil fuels in the world. Unlike coking coal, which is suitable for metallurgical…
Can Carbon Offsetting Truly Compensate for Coal Use?
The global reliance on fossil fuels continues to spark debates over environmental responsibility and economic stability. As one of the most abundant and long-standing energy sources, coal underpins power generation,…
What Lessons Can Be Learned from Germany’s Coal Phase-Out?
Coal remains one of the most influential and contentious resources in the global energy landscape. Its vast reserves have powered industrial revolutions, supported economic growth, and shaped geopolitical relations. Yet,…
What Is “Metallurgical Coal” and Why It Matters
Coal remains one of the most significant fossil fuels fueling global industries, power generation, and metallurgical processes. From the formation of Carboniferous-era deposits to modern trading on international exchanges, its…
The Impact of Coal on Air Quality and Public Health
Coal has long been a foundational element in global energy production, shaping industries and economies for centuries. Its widespread use has led to significant debates over environmental sustainability and health…
