The Environmental Footprint of Coal Shipping
The extraction and distribution of coal have shaped industrial progress for centuries, but the consequences of this reliance extend far beyond power generation. From the formation of colossal stockpiles at…
How Underground Coal Gasification Works
Coal remains one of the most widespread and historically significant sources of energy, playing a crucial role in power generation, steel production, and various industrial processes. As global demand for…
Industrial steam coal
Industrial steam coal — commonly called thermal coal — remains a cornerstone of global energy systems and heavy industries despite growing pressure from decarbonisation policies. This article examines what industrial…
Coal Mining and Indigenous Rights: Global Case Studies
The global energy landscape continues to be shaped by the enduring significance of coal, a resource whose abundant reserves have powered industries, fueled economic growth, and sustained millions of livelihoods.…
What Really Happens Inside a Modern Coal Mine
The inner workings of a modern coal mine reveal a complex fusion of human ingenuity and cutting-edge machinery. From the moment geological surveys pinpoint a new seam to the delivery…
Enriched coal
Enriched coal — a term often used to describe coal that has undergone physical and/or chemical processing to improve its quality — plays a complex role in the modern energy…
The Politics Behind Global Coal Production
The global narrative of energy has long revolved around the abundant, yet often controversial, resource known simply as coal. Throughout centuries, this fossil fuel has powered industries, fueled economic booms,…
High-volatile bituminous coal
High-volatile bituminous coal occupies an important place among the ranks of coal used around the world. This article summarizes its geological characteristics, where it occurs and is mined, economic and…
The Future of Carbon Neutrality and Coal Dependence
The global energy landscape is undergoing a dramatic transformation, driven by both technological advancements and shifting policy priorities. Coal, once the cornerstone of industrial progress and electricity generation, now faces…
North Antelope Rochelle Mine – United States
The North Antelope Rochelle Mine, located in the heart of Wyoming’s Powder River Basin, stands as one of the most prominent coal mining operations in the world. Combining vast reserves,…









