Cerrejón Mine – Colombia
The Cerrejón mine in northern Colombia is one of the world’s largest open-pit coal operations, notable for its scale, long-term economic role in Colombian exports, and the social and environmental…
F-grade coal
This article explores the characteristics, occurrence, production, economic role and industrial significance of what is commonly referred to as F-grade coal — a practical label used in some markets and…
E-grade coal
This article explores E-grade coal — a commercial classification commonly used to describe lower-rank thermal coals with specific physical and chemical characteristics. It covers where such coals are found and…
Bina Project Mine – India
The Bina Project Mine, often referenced in regional coal development discussions in central India, represents a component of the country’s extensive coal-mining landscape. This article summarizes the known geological, technical,…
D-grade coal
D-grade coal occupies a specific niche in the wider spectrum of coal types: it is typically a lower-ranked, commercially traded category of coal used mainly for thermal applications, industrial heating…
Gevra Open Cast Mine – India
Gevra Open Cast Mine, located in the heart of the coal-bearing Korba region of Chhattisgarh, India, is one of the largest and most important coal mines in the country. This…
Jhingurdah Mine – India
The Jhingurdah mine is one of the notable coal mining operations in central India, located in the coal-rich belt of the country and operated within the portfolio of a major…
Talcher Coalfield – India
Talcher Coalfield in eastern India is one of the country’s most significant coal-bearing regions. Located in the state of Odisha, it has shaped regional industry, energy supply and local economies…









