Carbon-rich hard coal
This article examines the geological nature, distribution, extraction, economic importance and industrial uses of high-carbon hard coal — a group of coals valued for their high fixed carbon content and…
High-rank coal
High-rank coal occupies a distinctive place among fossil fuels. Often associated with superior energy density, lower volatile content and a higher fixed carbon fraction, this class of coal plays specific…
High-moisture coal
High-moisture coal is a broad category of low-rank coals that contain a significantly higher share of water in their natural state than medium- and high-rank coals. These coals play an…
High-sulfur coal
High-sulfur coal is a distinctive and consequential category of fossil fuel whose chemical makeup, geographic distribution and economic implications have shaped energy systems, industrial processes and environmental policy for more…
High-volatile bituminous coal
High-volatile bituminous coal occupies an important place among the ranks of coal used around the world. This article summarizes its geological characteristics, where it occurs and is mined, economic and…
How Clean Coal Technology Is Transforming the Industry
The global coal industry sits at a crossroads, driven by shifting demands for cleaner energy, evolving investment landscapes, and rapid technological breakthroughs. From traditional mining operations to advanced combustion methods,…







