Matla Coal Mine – South Africa
The Matla coal complex is one of the more widely referenced coal mines in South Africa’s Highveld region. Located in the heart of Mpumalanga province, it plays a long-standing role…
Global coal supply and demand explained
Coal remains one of the most important and controversial fuels in the global energy system. It powers a large share of electricity generation, supports energy‑intensive industries and provides jobs in…
Coal Mining and Indigenous Rights: Global Case Studies
The global energy landscape continues to be shaped by the enduring significance of coal, a resource whose abundant reserves have powered industries, fueled economic growth, and sustained millions of livelihoods.…
Coal and the Paris Agreement: Can They Coexist?
The global reliance on coal remains a contentious topic as nations strive to meet the commitments of the Paris Agreement. While coal has powered industrial growth for centuries, its environmental…
Why Some Countries Still Depend Heavily on Coal
The role of coal in the global energy landscape remains both pivotal and controversial. Despite accelerating investments in clean power, numerous nations continue relying on coal-fired plants for a sizable…
G-grade coal
This article examines the properties, distribution, economic role and industrial significance of a category frequently referred to as G-grade coal. The term can have several meanings depending on national standards…
Why Coal Remains Controversial in Climate Discussions
The significance of coal extends far beyond its role as a simple energy source. From powering the early steam engines of the Industrial Revolution to generating electricity in modern power…
Top 5 Coal Exporters and Importers Worldwide
The coal industry remains a cornerstone of the global energy landscape, driving industrial growth and shaping trade flows across continents. This article examines the intricate dynamics of coal markets, highlights…
Lignite
This article explores lignite — the lowest-rank form of coal often called “brown coal” — examining its geological origins, physical and chemical properties, where it occurs and is mined, its…
Thermal coal
Thermal coal, commonly known as steam coal, is one of the most important fossil fuels in modern energy systems. It is primarily used to generate electricity and as a heat…









