Inertinite-rich thermal coal
This article examines inertinite-rich thermal coal: its geological origins, where it is found and mined, its physical and chemical properties, industrial uses, economic importance, market dynamics and environmental implications. The…
Coal middlings
This article examines the phenomenon commonly called coal middlings — the intermediate-sized, intermediate-quality fractions produced during coal mining and preparation. Coal middlings occupy a complex place between high-grade clean coal…
Low-rank coal
Low-rank coals — commonly referred to as lignite and sub-bituminous coals — occupy an important but often misunderstood position in the global energy mix. Characterized by high moisture content, relatively…


