Coal Mining and Indigenous Rights: Global Case Studies
The global energy landscape continues to be shaped by the enduring significance of coal, a resource whose abundant reserves have powered industries, fueled economic growth, and sustained millions of livelihoods.…
Cerrejón Mine – Colombia
The Cerrejón mine in northern Colombia is one of the world’s largest open-pit coal operations, notable for its scale, long-term economic role in Colombian exports, and the social and environmental…

