Carbon-rich hard coal
This article examines the geological nature, distribution, extraction, economic importance and industrial uses of high-carbon hard coal — a group of coals valued for their high fixed carbon content and…
Torrefied coal
This article describes the nature, production, distribution and significance of torrefied coal — an upgraded solid fuel produced by thermal treatment — and explains where feedstocks and conventional coal occur,…
Industrial coal
Industrial coal plays a central role in modern economies as both an energy source and a feedstock for a range of industrial processes. This article explores the geology, distribution, extraction,…
Global Coal Reserves: Which Countries Have the Largest Supplies?
Coal remains one of the most significant sources of energy worldwide, and understanding which countries hold the largest reserves is crucial for both economic and environmental planning. This article delves…
How Supply Chain Disruptions Affect the Coal Market
The coal market, a critical component of the global energy supply chain, is highly susceptible to disruptions in the supply chain. These disruptions can have far-reaching consequences, affecting everything from…
How Geopolitics Affects Global Coal Trade
Geopolitics plays a crucial role in shaping the global coal trade, influencing everything from production and distribution to pricing and consumption. The intricate web of international relations, economic policies, and…
The Role of Multinational Companies in Global Coal Trade
The global coal trade is a complex and multifaceted industry, significantly influenced by the activities of multinational companies. These corporations play a crucial role in the extraction, transportation, and distribution…
