Coal Mining and Indigenous Rights: Global Case Studies
The global energy landscape continues to be shaped by the enduring significance of coal, a resource whose abundant reserves have powered industries, fueled economic growth, and sustained millions of livelihoods.…
Carbon coal
The following article examines the geological nature, global distribution, economic importance, and environmental implications of coal — a sedimentary rock that has powered industry and societies for centuries. It covers…
Grootegeluk Coal Mine – South Africa
The Grootegeluk Coal Mine is one of South Africa’s most significant mining operations, both in terms of scale and strategic importance. Located in the vast Waterberg Coalfield, the mine supplies…
Richards Bay Coal Mines – South Africa
The Richards Bay coal mining and export complex is one of the most important nodes in South Africa’s coal value chain. Located on the northeastern coast of KwaZulu-Natal, the area…
Coal and the Paris Agreement: Can They Coexist?
The global reliance on coal remains a contentious topic as nations strive to meet the commitments of the Paris Agreement. While coal has powered industrial growth for centuries, its environmental…
Tete Coal Basin Mine – Mozambique
The Tete Coal Basin in central Mozambique is one of sub-Saharan Africa’s most discussed and strategically important coal provinces. Located in **Tete Province** along and around the middle reaches of…
Gas coal
This article explores the nature, distribution, economic importance and industrial uses of gas coal — a form of coal with distinctive physical and chemical properties that make it valuable for…
Can Carbon Offsetting Truly Compensate for Coal Use?
The global reliance on fossil fuels continues to spark debates over environmental responsibility and economic stability. As one of the most abundant and long-standing energy sources, coal underpins power generation,…
Soft steam coal
This article explores the characteristics, distribution, economic role and industrial importance of soft steam coal. Soft steam coal—commonly identified with certain grades of bituminous coal used primarily for thermal applications—remains…
Why Some Economies Can’t Quit Coal—Yet
The global discourse on coal has intensified as nations grapple with balancing economic growth and environmental stewardship. While many countries aspire to phase out carbon-intensive fuels, coal remains entrenched in…
