Shenhua Shendong Mines – China
The following article examines the vast coal mining complex commonly referred to as the Shenhua Shendong mining area. It covers the location, geology, types of coal extracted, mining methods, economic…
The Rise of Renewable Alternatives to Coal Power
The global energy landscape has undergone profound shifts over the past century, with coal once reigning supreme as the backbone of power generation and industrial expansion. Rapid developments in technology,…
Lignite
This article explores lignite — the lowest-rank form of coal often called “brown coal” — examining its geological origins, physical and chemical properties, where it occurs and is mined, its…
Ensham Mine – Australia
The Ensham Mine is a notable example of Australia’s long-standing coal mining industry, combining large-scale surface extraction with integrated processing and transport links to domestic and international markets. This article…
Sub-bituminous C
Sub-bituminous C is a specific rank of coal that plays a quiet but important role in global energy systems. Positioned between lignite and higher-rank bituminous coals, sub-bituminous C combines relatively…
The Politics Behind Global Coal Production
The global narrative of energy has long revolved around the abundant, yet often controversial, resource known simply as coal. Throughout centuries, this fossil fuel has powered industries, fueled economic booms,…
Sub-bituminous A
Sub-bituminous A coal occupies an important place in the global energy mix. Positioned between lignite and bituminous ranks, this coal type is commonly used for power generation and industrial heat.…
The Impact of Coal on Air Quality and Public Health
Coal has long been a foundational element in global energy production, shaping industries and economies for centuries. Its widespread use has led to significant debates over environmental sustainability and health…
Sub-bituminous coal
Sub-bituminous coal is an intermediate rank of coal that bridges the gap between lignite and bituminous coal. It plays a crucial role in modern energy systems, particularly in power generation,…









